सोमवार, 4 जनवरी 2010

List of legal articles by Dr. V.N. Tripathi

115. Compounding of offences u/s 138, NI Act

114. Restoration of criminal complaints on the line of civil suit

113. Disposal of seazed vehicles

112. Jurisdiction of BFIR vis a vis High Court

111. Cancellation of petrol pump dealership- prier notice of test is mandatory

110. Principle of negative equality

109. NI Act - Limitation starts from first notice

108. LIST / INDEX

107. Special Appeal in Allahabad High Court - when not maintainable

106. Penal provisions relating to road accidents
105. First Law maker of the world
104. The Court can not dismiss the suit when plaintiff fails to pay the costs
103. Shifted to other subject
102. --- do -----
101. --- do -----
100. --- do -----
99. Divorce in U.K. – Basic rules (2)
98. Divorce in United Kingdom - Basic rules (1)
97. Jurisdiction of Civil Court in labor matters - when not barred.
96. Insurer is not liable if DL expired
95. Writ of mandamus - some guide lines
94. Dissolution of unregistered firm
93. Right to water
92. Age in view of amendments in Juvenile Justice Act
91. s. 138,N.I.Act - when drower says cheque was lost
90. 'Post' and 'vacancy'
89. Sentencing - Provocation, a relevant consideration
88. Family law self help center
87. Precedents- some guidelines
86. Important points regarding s.138, NI Act
85. Remand of accused on change of investigating agency
84. Conditional legislation and delegated legislation
83. Blood test in paternity dispute
82. Fraud/cheating - simultanious civil and criminal case
81. 304 B, IPC - cruelty soon before death
80. MV Act- Compensation amount on death of children
79. Transplantation of human organs
78. Investigation by unauthorised officer
76. Supreme court's jurisdiction - general information
75. Final report and charge sheet
74. High Courts in India
73. Protest petition - a practice, not statutory rule
71. A concubine,whether can be prosicuted for u/s 498-A, IPC ?
70. Ad-hoc period - whether to be included in length of service
69. Applicability of limitation Act in Excise matters
68. Different standard of evidence at different stages of trial
67. Art. 161 c.f. Art. 72 in cases of death sentence
66. Transparency and accountability in a statute
65 Argument beyond pleadings
64 State Judicial Service - who is empowered to frame rules?
63 Welfare statutes
62 Will - Disinheritance of heirs of equal degree
61 Option between Ss. 163 – A and 166 of M.V. Act
60 Criminal prosecution of Company - Changing judicial views.
59 Evidence of defense at the stage of charge
58 Difference between inquiry officer and disciplinary authority
57 Interest under Land Acquisition Act
56 Territorial jurisdiction of High Court
56 Limitation Act – Art.58 v. Art. 113
54 Evidentiary value of certified copy of sale deed
53 quashing of FIR because of cross cases
52 Judicial interference in police investigation
51 Standard of proof at the stage of summoning order
50 Quashing of FIR when dispute is of civil nature
49 Inquest report - Object and scope
48. s. 156 (3) CrPC- Prospective accused has no standing







107. Special Appeal in Allahabad High Court - when not maintainable

In SPECIAL APPEAL No.1942 of 2008 Sheet Gupta v. State Of U.P. & Others decided on 11/12/2009, the Full Bench of Allahabad High Court resolved the controversy regarding maintainability of Special Appeal (Letters Patent Appeal or Intra-Court Appeal ) against a judgment of single judge of the High Court. The question was referred to Full Bench as there were two contradictory decisions of coordinate two judge benches. The referred question was as under:


"Whether a special appeal under the provisions of Rule 5 of Chapter VIII of the Rules of the Court lies in a case where the judgment has been given by a learned single Judge in a writ petition directed against an order passed in an appeal under paragraph 28 of the U.P. Scheduled Commodities Distribution Order, 2004?"


Laying down general rules regarding maintainability of Special Appeal the Full Bench held that :

“from the perusal of Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Rules of Allahabad High Court, a special appeal shall lie before this Court from the judgment passed by one Judge of the Court. However, such special appeal will not lie in the following circumstances:
1.The judgment passed by one Judge in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction, in respect of a decree or order made by a Court subject to the Superintendence of the Court;
2.the order made by one Judge in the exercise of revisional jurisdiction;
3.the order made by one Judge in the exercise of the power of Superintendence of the High Court;
4.the order made by one Judge in the exercise of criminal jurisdiction;
5.the order made by one Judge in the exercise of jurisdiction conferred by Article 226 or Article 227 of the Constitution of India in respect of any judgment, order or award by
(i) the tribunal,
(ii) Court or
(iii) statutory arbitrator
made or purported to be made in the exercise or purported exercise of jurisdiction under any Uttar Pradesh Act or under any Central Act, with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the State List or the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India;
6.the order made by one Judge in the exercise of jurisdiction conferred by Article 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India in respect of any judgment, order or award of
(i) the Government or
(ii) any officer or
(iii) authority,
made or purported to be made in the exercise or purported exercise of appellate or revisional jurisdiction under any such Act, i.e. under any Uttar Pradesh Act or under any Central Act, with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the State List or the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India."

Answering the referred question the Full Bench held that: “---- the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 is a Central Act referable to Entry 33 of the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. ---In the present case, we find that the Commissioner had exercised powers conferred under Clause 28 of the Distribution Order, 2004, which order has been passed under the provisions of the Act, therefore, the appellate power has been exercised under the Act and, thus, no special appeal would lie. It may be mentioned here that right of an appeal is a statutory right and not a vested right and can be hedged by conditions as held by the Apex Court in the cases of Smt. Ganga Bai[1]and Vijay Prakash & Jawahar. [2]"





[1] Smt. Ganga Bai vs. Vijay Kumar and others, AIR 1974 SC 1126.

[2] Vijay Prakash D. Mehta and Jawahar D. Mehta vs. Collector of Customs (Preventive), Bombay, AIR 1988 SC 2010